{"id":1438,"date":"2021-02-23T05:55:20","date_gmt":"2021-02-23T05:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/?p=1438"},"modified":"2023-01-11T15:28:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T15:28:39","slug":"%e1%9e%8f%e1%9e%be%e1%9e%82%e1%9f%81%e1%9e%a2%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%85%e1%9e%94%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%be-%e1%9e%82%e1%9f%86%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%b7%e1%9e%8f%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%b7%e1%9f%87%e1%9e%82%e1%9e%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/%e1%9e%8f%e1%9e%be%e1%9e%82%e1%9f%81%e1%9e%a2%e1%9e%b6%e1%9e%85%e1%9e%94%e1%9f%92%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%be-%e1%9e%82%e1%9f%86%e1%9e%93%e1%9e%b7%e1%9e%8f%e1%9e%9a%e1%9e%b7%e1%9f%87%e1%9e%82%e1%9e%93\/","title":{"rendered":"\u178f\u17be\u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c1\u1785 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17c3 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb<\/strong> (l&rsquo;esprit critique) <strong>\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17c3 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e \u1782\u17ba\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1790\u17c2\u1793 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 \u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b \u1793\u17c3 \u179a\u1794\u1794\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17c1\u1799\u17d2\u1799 \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1791\u17b8\u17e5 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178a \u179f\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787 \u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b8\u1787\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u178f\u17b7\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7 \u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17b7 \u17d4 \u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178f\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17bc\u179f\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u17ac\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u179b\u1780\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17bb\u17c7\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u179b \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17c3 \u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8(doctrines)&nbsp; \u1799\u17b6\u17c9\u1784\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a \u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1780\u17cf\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1 \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17c2\u1780\u1789\u17c2\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799 \u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1791\u17c1\u179f (discours) \u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179a\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 &nbsp;\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1788\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1792\u1798\u17cc (valeur) \u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1782\u17ba \u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17ab\u179f\u1782\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1790\u17b6 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c5 \u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17d4 \u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u179f\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178f (Socrate) \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c4\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6 \u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798 (sophisme) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f \u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 &nbsp;(raisonnement) \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u17b8\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179a \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb \u179f\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 Francis Bacon, Ren\u00e9 Descartes, David Hume, Emmanuel Kant \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17c6\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7 \u1793\u17c3 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u178f\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u1793 \u17d4 \u1782\u17c1\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1790\u17b6 \u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u1780 \u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17c3 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e (l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9&nbsp; de la raison) \u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17bd\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17b9\u1784 \u1793\u17c3 \u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17d4 \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799 \u00ab\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb (critique) \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u1782\u17ba kritikos-krinein \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u1790\u17b6 \u00ab\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u1797\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u00bb (discerner) \u00ab\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u00bb (juger) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u00ab\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u00bb (d\u00e9cider) \u17d4 \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1794\u17be\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 &nbsp;\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799 \u00ab\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u179a \u17d6 \u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1782\u17ba\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179a\u178e\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u179a\u17b8\u17af\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1782\u17ba \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17c4\u1793 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17b7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb&nbsp; \u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17b7 \u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789 (esprit <strong><em>de<\/em> <\/strong>critique) \u1796\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17ba \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u17ac \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u179b\u17be\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17c4\u1793 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17a1\u17d2\u17a0\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17d4 \u179a\u17b8\u17af \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u179c\u17b7\u1789 (esprit critique) \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17bb\u1781 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17b9\u1784 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u17c0\u1793 \u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1796\u17c1\u1780 \u17d4 \u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784 \u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1794\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7 \u17d4 \u1787\u17bd\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179b \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7 \u1796\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u1798\u1780\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799 \u17d4 \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798 \u17ac \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3 \u17ac \u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u1798&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17bb\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17d0\u179a\u178e\u17b7\u178f \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17c0\u1784 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u179a\u17b7\u17c7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1793 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1782\u17ba\u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787 \u1793\u17c3 \u179f\u17bb\u1797\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17d4 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179f\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1785\u17c6\u1794\u1784 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1790\u17b6 \u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179b\u17d2\u1784\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u1786\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a1\u17b6\u1799 \u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1781 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17c1\u17d2\u179a\u1785 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u17d4 \u1799\u17be\u1784 \u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1790\u17b6 \u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1799\u17be\u1784 \u1787\u17bd\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784 <span style=\"color:#101010;\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u1785\u17c4\u1791\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179f\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17d0\u178f (objectif) \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1798 (normal) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793 (l\u00e9gitime) <\/span>\u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\"><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17ba \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc \u178f\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc\u178a\u17d0\u179a \u17a2\u17b6\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u178e\u17bc<\/strong> (Theodor Adorno)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc \u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17b6\u17a1\u17ba\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e0\u17e3 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179a\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17e1\u17e9\u17e6\u17e9 \u17d4 \u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1791\u17be\u179f\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17d0\u1799 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb \u17d4 \u179b\u17c4\u1780 \u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6 \u1780\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b9\u1794 (concept) \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17c1 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u1782\u178f\u17b7 (id\u00e9aliste) \u1796\u17c1\u1780 \u17d4 \u17a2\u17b6\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u178e\u17bc \u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17b6 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17ab\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780 \u1793\u17c3 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u179f\u1780\u179a \u1784\u17b6\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u17a2\u17b6\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u178e\u17bc \u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17b6 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c5 \u1793\u17c3 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1782\u17ba\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1796\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb \u1796\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796 (\u00e9mancipation) \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb \u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17b7\u1793 \u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2 \u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780 \u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1791\u17c5 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1785\u17c4\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1799\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796 (rationnalit\u00e9) \u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u17d4 \u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1790\u17b6 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784 \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784 \u1793\u17c3 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798 \u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u1794\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\"><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u179b \u1780\u17bb\u1798\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1799\u17bb\u179c\u1787\u1793\u1790\u17b6 \u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1799\u17b6\u17c9\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17b6 \u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b \u1796\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1782\u17ba\u1796\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1785\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u17ac ? \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1790\u17b6 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1799\u1780 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17bd\u1793 <em>(\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178a\u17c2 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c5 \u178f\u17be\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17ac\u1791\u17c1&nbsp;?)<\/em> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17b7 \u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17b9\u1784 \u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785 (probl\u00e9matisation) &nbsp;\u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 (dialectique) \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1793 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17bb\u17b8\u179b \u178a\u17ba\u17a1\u17ba\u179f\u17d2\u179f (Gilles Deleuze) \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u17d6 \u00ab\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c4\u1791\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u179a\u1798\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u00bb \u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u179f\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1789 \u17ac \u1796\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1796\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u1781\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17c1 \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17d7 \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd (repr\u00e9sentations) \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17cf\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u1787\u17bf \u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799 \u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u1780\u1783\u17b6\u17d2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u179b\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179a \u17d4 \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u1785\u17c6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785 \u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d7 \u17ac \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178a\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799 (tabou) \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 (dialectique) \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1791\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b \u17d6 \u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u179a\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17c3 \u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 (raisonnement dialectique) \u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17bd\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17af\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u17ac \u1782\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17b7\u178f \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17d4 \u1782\u17c1\u1780\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u17a0\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17b6 \u17ac \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179b\u17c1\u1784 (\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17c3\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784<a href=\"#_ftn1\">[1]<\/a>) \u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1780 \u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u17d7\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u17a2\u17b6\u17a1\u17ba\u1798\u17c9\u1784\u17cb \u1799\u17bd\u179a\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b9\u1793 \u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d0\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f J\u00fcrgen Habermas \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be \u00ab\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u179f\u17b8\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17cc \u1793\u17c3 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u1787\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17c2\u1780\u1789\u17c2\u1780\u00bb \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1799\u1780\u1798\u1780\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17d4 \u1794\u17be\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798 \u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d0\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1796 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d6\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">&#8211; \u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8<br>&#8211; \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a1\u17b6\u1799 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17c3 \u1791\u17a1\u17d2\u17a0\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e \u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d7 \u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17bd\u1793 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17d6<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">&#8211; \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17c3 \u1791\u17a1\u17d2\u17a0\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u17d6 \u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a1\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793<br>&#8211; \u179f\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1797\u17b6\u1796 (la v\u00e9racit\u00e9) \u17d6 \u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u17b7\u178f (faits r\u00e9els) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17c2\u1793 (faits av\u00e9r\u00e9s)<br>&#8211; \u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb \u17d6 \u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u1799\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794 \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784<br>&#8211; \u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796 (l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9) \u17d6 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u179a\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1793 \u1796\u17c4\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6 \u17d4 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u179a\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c4\u1798\u17d0\u178f (subjectif) &nbsp;\u1794\u17bb\u17c9\u1793\u17d2\u178a\u17c2 \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794 (rationnel) \u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c5 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 (dialectique) \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u1794\u1784 \u1782\u17ba \u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7 (pluralisme des visions) \u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 \u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1798\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7 \u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u179f\u17b6\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179f\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u17b9\u1798\u1790\u17b6 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1794\u1791\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1791\u17c1 \u17ac \u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17c4\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u17b2\u17d2\u1799\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17bb\u17c7 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1780 \u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780 \u17d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"line-height:1.8\"><em>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a \u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bb\u1784 \u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ba\u1793\u17c2\u179c\u179a\u17cd (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thae.fr\" target=\"_blank\">Marion Genaivre<\/a>) \u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u179c\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17b8 \u179a\u178f\u1793\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6 \u17a2\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17c3\u179a\u17c9\u17b6<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u00a9 <a href=\"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/kh\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"line-height:1.8\">\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1798\u17c2\u179a \u17d6 \u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784 \u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba&nbsp;<br>\u17a0\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\">[1]<\/a> <em>\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1794\u17be\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791 \u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a ! \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 \u17d4 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u1793\u17b7\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u179b\u17c4\u1780 \u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178c\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u17a2\u17bb\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17b6 \u17d6 \u00ab\u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 \u1793\u17c3\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8 \u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd \u1791\u17b8\u17e6 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb \u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u00bb \u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u1787\u17b6\u179c \u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ponleu.org\/kh\" target=\"_blank\">\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u1791\u17c6\u1796\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17c3 \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798 \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba<\/a> \u17d4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/blogponleu.files.wordpress.com\/2021\/02\/livre-philo-vandy-kaonn.jpg?w=750\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-474\" width=\"375\" height=\"491\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179b\u17be\u1780\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796 \u1793\u17c3 \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb (\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 l\u2019esprit critique) \u1793\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e \u1793\u17b7\u1784 \u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u00ab\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b7\u17c7\u1782\u1793\u17cb\u00bb \u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179c\u17c2\u1780\u1789\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u17d4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1438"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1438\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ponleu.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}